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Judge Orders Illinois to Not Force Catholic Nuns to Assist Suicides

With agreement from the state of Illinois, a federal judge ordered the state not to enforce its assisted-suicide mandate against Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, archbishop of Chicago, two orders of Catholic nuns, and a small-town Illinois pharmacist.

In Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm v. Prince, Becket asked a federal court to protect the Catholic healthcare providers from the law, which takes effect on September 12. This order means they can continue caring for patients according to their faith without being forced to assist with suicides or punished for speaking a life-affirming message against suicide.

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For nearly 175 years, Catholic healthcare ministries have been a refuge for the sick, elderly, and dying across Illinois. Today, that work includes Catholic hospitals treating millions of patients each year, the elder-care ministries of the Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm and the Little Sisters of the Poor, and the efforts of the many faithful Catholics working in health care, like small-town community pharmacist Luke Vander Bleek. All of them serve patients according to their Catholic faith, which calls them to heal and protect human life, not end it.

That means they cannot prescribe or dispense lethal drugs, direct or refer patients to obtain them, or help facilitate a patient’s suicide in any way. Yet Illinois’ End-of-Life Options for Terminally Ill Patients Act (EOLOA) would force them to do exactly that. Healthcare providers who object to participating in assisted suicide would still have to inform patients about their “right” to kill themselves, help them qualify for lethal drugs, and pass them along to someone willing to help them obtain those drugs—effectively punching the patient’s ticket for death. And pharmacists like Vander Bleek would have to fill prescriptions they know will be used for suicide or refer patients to another pharmacy that will.

Illinois also threatens religious caregivers for speaking a life-affirming message against suicide, imposing a gag order on their care. EOLOA’s definition of coercion and undue influence is so broad that it risks punishing the Sisters and other healthcare providers in the Archdiocese simply for telling a suffering patient, “Don’t kill yourself. Jesus loves you. Your life is precious.” Today’s order allows the healthcare providers to continue caring for the most vulnerable according to their faith while Becket fights for permanent protection in court.

Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, archbishop of Chicago:

“I welcome this decision of the court that stays the enforcement of the provisions of the Illinois End-of-Life Options for Terminally Ill Patients Act (EOLOA) that require healthcare providers, against their conscience, to participate in assisted suicide by compelling them to inform patients of the ‘benefits’ of suicide and their ‘right’ to kill themselves, and also help them qualify for lethal drugs, or pass them along to someone willing to help them obtain those drugs. These obligations violate core constitutional protections of freedom of speech and religion. The law with these provisions must be struck down permanently. To be clear, the Church’s objection to this statute is not an attempt to impose Catholic teaching on non-Catholics; it is an effort to stop the State from compelling Catholic health care providers to violate their conscience.”

Mother Mary Rose Heery, O. Carm., Prioress General of the Carmelite Sisters for the Aged and Infirm:

“This agreement brings real peace of mind to our Sisters, our residents, and their families. It allows us to continue our vocation of showing Christ’s unbounded love to those who need it most—a love that endures in every circumstance and through every hardship. We’re grateful that nothing about the care we offer them will have to change.”

Mother Julie Marie, Mother Provincial of the Chicago Province of the Little Sisters of the Poor:

“As Little Sisters of the Poor, we are called by God to offer healing, hope, and comfort to the most vulnerable. We will never betray that calling. Thanks to this agreement, we can remain true to our mission.”

Luke Vander Bleek, pharmacist and owner of Fitzgerald Pharmacy in Morrison, Illinois:

“All I want is to serve my neighbors as a pharmacist while remaining faithful to my Catholic beliefs. This agreement means I can keep doing exactly that when the new law takes effect, without being forced to fill prescriptions for suicide drugs.”

Mark Rienzi, president of Becket and lead attorney for the healthcare providers:

“It’s hard to imagine a more blatant attack on religious freedom than forcing Catholic nuns to help people commit suicide. Illinois was right to agree to the court’s order. We look forward to ending this mandate for good and protecting the right of patients to spend their final days with those who will offer them compassionate, life-affirming care.”

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